Gefilte Fish(Origin)

געפילטע פיש

Medieval GermanyAshkenaziShabbat Pareve 130 min 8 servings Medium

An early medieval German Jewish precursor of gefilte fish, originally prepared by stuffing seasoned minced fish back into the skin to avoid bone-picking on Shabbat. Later versions were shaped into balls or patties and poached in broth, then served chilled.

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds carp or pike fillets
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1/3 cup matzo meal
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon white or black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 1 onion, quartered, for broth
  • 8 cups water or light fish stock
  • Parsley for garnish

Instructions

  1. 1

    Check the fish carefully for bones and mince or grind it finely.

  2. 2

    Place the ground fish in a bowl with the chopped onion, eggs, matzo meal, salt, pepper, and sugar.

  3. 3

    Mix until the mixture is cohesive, then chill for 15 minutes if it seems very soft.

  4. 4

    Meanwhile, place the water or fish stock in a wide pot with the sliced carrot and quartered onion and bring to a gentle simmer.

  5. 5

    With wet hands, shape the fish mixture into oval balls or patties; historically, the filling could also be stuffed back into the fish skin.

  6. 6

    Lower the fish pieces gently into the simmering broth.

  7. 7

    Poach over low heat until firm and cooked through, about 45 to 60 minutes.

  8. 8

    Remove carefully and cool in some of the strained broth.

  9. 9

    Chill thoroughly and serve cold or at cool room temperature, garnished with carrot slices and parsley.

Kosher notes

Fish is pareve, but it should be prepared with separate fish utensils where customary and served without dairy or meat contamination.

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Global Jewish Kitchen — recipes are labeled meat, dairy, or pareve. We are not a kashrut agency. Customs differ. Ask your rabbi.